Workington, located on the west coast of Cumbria where the River Derwent meets the Irish Sea, has long been shaped by its coastal position and natural resources. The town grew rapidly during the Industrial Revolution, becoming an important centre for iron and steel production, with products such as Bessemer steel rails exported worldwide. The influential Curwen family, based at Workington Hall, played a major role in steering the town’s early industrial and maritime development, recognising the potential offered by its river and coastline.
 
Maritime activity in Workington dates back to medieval times, when small fishing and trading vessels used the river mouth as a natural harbour. As industrial activity intensified from the 17th century onwards, the need for a more reliable port became increasingly clear. The Curwens funded improvements to the river channel and constructed early quays, laying the groundwork for a fully functioning dock system capable of handling the growing demand for coal, iron, and other exports.
 
These efforts culminated in the opening of Workington Dock in 1878, a development that transformed the town into a major shipping and industrial hub. Alongside large-scale commercial trade, shipbuilding and small-boat industries flourished around the harbour. Throughout the 20th century, the port thrived on the export of steel and metal goods, and today the Port of Workington remains a vital asset to Cumbria’s economy, supporting cargo operations, offshore industries, and continued maritime activity.